ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا

ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا

ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا

دانلود ﮔﺰارش ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎر ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﮔﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا در 73 صفحه ورد قابل ويرايش با فرمت doc

دانلود ﮔﺰارش ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎر ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﮔﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا
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دسته بندي	سمينار كامپيوتر
فرمت فايل	docx
حجم فايل	690 كيلو بايت
تعداد صفحات فايل	73

ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا

دانلود ﮔﺰارش ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎر ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﮔﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا

در 73 صفحه ورد قابل ويرايش با فرمت doc

ﭼﻜﻴﺪه

در ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎي اﺧﻴﺮ، ﻇﻬﻮر ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا و ﺗﺠﺎرب ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﺑﺰرگ در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ،

ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮ اﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪن دﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ و ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ روﺷﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺬﻳﺮش اﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري و ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري از ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي آن ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

ﺑﻄﻮرﻳﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﻛﻪ %80 از ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎي ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاري در ﺳﺎل 2008 ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ SOAﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

اﻣﺎ از آﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش SOA ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪي ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ وﺟﻮد ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮاي SOA،

اﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺴﻴﺎري از اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻲ از ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪه و اﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ و ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎ دﻳﺪ روﺷﻨﻲ از ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ

وﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻞ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ و راﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش SOA اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ.

اﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ وﺟﻮد ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا، ﺳﻮاﻟﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺳﻮاﻟﻬﺎ وﺟﻮد دارد.

از آﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ در ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش SOA ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت زﻳﺎدي ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ وﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ رﻏﻢ ﺻﺮف اﻧﺮژي زﻳﺎد

و ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬارﻳﻬﺎي زﻳﺎدي ﻛﻪ در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻴﺪﻫﻨﺪ از ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺤﺮف ﺷﺪه و دﭼﺎر ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.

از اﻳﻦ رو در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮاﻟﻬﺎي ﭘﺪﻳﺪ آﻣﺪه را ﻣﻄﺮح و ﺣﺘﻲ اﻻﻣﻜﺎن ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻗﺎﺑﻞ درك ﺑﺮاي آﻧﻬﺎ اراﺋﻪ ﺷﻮد.

	ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻓﺼﻞ اول : ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ........................................................................................................................................................		10
1-1	ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ........................................................................................................................................................	11
2-1	اﻫﺪاف ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ .......................................................................................................................................................	12
3-1	ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ .....................................................................................................................................................	13
ﻓﺼﻞ دوم : ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي.......................................................................................................................................		14
1-2	ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا ...........................................................................................................................................	15
1-1-2 ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ............................................................................................................................................................		15
2-1-2 ﭼﺮا از ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ .....................................................................................		16
3-1-2 ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا ......................................................................................................................		17
4-1-2 ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮاي ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ..............................................................................................................		17
5-1-2 ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮاي ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ .......................................................................................................		18
6-1-2 ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ..........................................................................................................................................................		19
	1-6-1-2 ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ..............................................................................................................................	19
	2-6-1-2 ﺗﻔﺎوت ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ و ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا ....................................................................................	19
7-1-2 ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ اﺻﻠﻲ در ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا ...................................................................................................		20
	1-7-1-2 اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﺴﺖ ..................................................................................................................................	20
	2-7-1-2 ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮاﺳﺎزي و ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮاﻧﻲ .............................................................................................................	20
8-1-2 ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا .....................................................................................................................		21

9-1-2 ﭘﺮوﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎ و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ........................................................................................... 22

22..........................................................................................................SOAP1-9-1-2

22.........................................................................................................WSDL2-9-1-2

23..........................................................................................................UDDI3-9-1-2

23...........................................................................................................BPEL4-9-1-2

10-1-2 روش ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ و ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا....................................................................... 24

1-10-1-2 ﻣﺘﺪوﻟﻮژي ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻣﺪاوم ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا....................................... 24

2-10-1-2 ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﺘﺪوﻟﻮژي....................................................................................... 25

1-2-10-1-2 ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ وﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ.................................................................. 25

2-2-10-1-2 ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ..................................................................... 25

3-2-10-1-2 ﭘﻴﺎده ﺳﺎزي و اﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎ.......................................................... 26

4-2-10-1-2 ﻫﻤﻨﻮاﺳﺎزي ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎ......................................................................... 26

5-2-10-1-2 اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎ................................................................................ 27

6-2-10-1-2 ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪه ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ........................................................................ 27

7-2-10-1-2 ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ودﻳﺪﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎ................................................................ 28

8-2-10-1-2 ﻣﻴﺰان ﻛﺮدن ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎ........................................................................ 28

28......................................................................................................................ESB11-1-2

28................................................................................... Message Centric1-11-1-2

28...................................................................................... Service Centric2-11-1-2

12-1-2 ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺣﻴﺎت ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا .......................................................................................................		29
1-12-1-2 ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزي .........................................................................................................................		29
2-12-1-2 ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺮدآوري .........................................................................................................................		30
3-12-1-2 ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ .................................................................................................................................		30
4-12-1-2 ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ...........................................................................................................................		30
5-12-1-2 ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ و ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ......................................................................................................		30
2-2 ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ..................................................................................................................................................		31
1-2-2	ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ............................................................................................................................................................	31
2-2-2	ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاري .......................................................................	32
3-2-2	ﺳﻄﻮح ﺑﻠﻮغ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاري ........................................................................................................	33
1-3-2-2 ﺳﻄﺢ اول ........................................................................................................................................		34
2-3-2-2 ﺳﻄﺢ دوم .......................................................................................................................................		34
3-3-2-2 ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮم ......................................................................................................................................		35
4-3-2-2 ﺳﻄﺢ ﭼﻬﺎرم ...................................................................................................................................		35
5-3-2-2 ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ....................................................................................................................................		36
ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮم : ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا ...............................................................................................		37
1-3 ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ .....................................................................................................................................................................		38
1-1-3	ﻣﺸﻜﻼت ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ................................................................................................................. SOA	38
1-1-1-3 ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﺪاد زﻳﺎدي ﭘﺮوژه اﺳﺖ ...................................................................................................		38

2-1-1-3 ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰم ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ﺗﻐﻴﺮات زﻳﺎدي در ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن اﺳﺖ.............................................. 39

3-1-1-3 ﻣﺸﻜﻞ در ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺮوع.......................................................................... 39

4-1-1-3 ﻣﺸﻜﻞ در ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﺪف.................................................................................... 39

. 5-1-1-3 ﻣﺸﻜﻞ در ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﻻزم.................................................. 40

2-1-3 ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ در ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار 40......................................................(CMM)

3-1-3ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ....................................................................................................................41

2-3 ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ41.................................................................................................. SOA

1-2-3 ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎز ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰي و ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺷﺮوع ﭘﺬﻳﺮش 42..............................SOA

2-2-3 ﻣﺰاﻳﺎي ﺣﻴﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش................................................................................................. 42

3-3 ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ42................................................................................................... SOA

4-3 ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا 43...................................................................(SOAMM)

1-4-3 ﺳﻄﺢ اول (ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي اوﻟﻴﻪ)................................................................................... 44

2-4-3 ﺳﻄﺢ دوم (ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺷﺪه)....................................................................... .. 46

3-4-3 ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮم (ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﻫﻤﻜﺎر و ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺣﺮﻓﻪ)................................................... 48

1-3-4-3 ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺣﺮﻓﻪ.......................................................................................... 48

2-3-4-3 ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﻫﻤﻜﺎر......................................................................................... 50

4-4-3 ﺳﻄﺢ ﭼﻬﺎرم (ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪه)............................................................................ 52

5-4-3 ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ (ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ).................................................................................. 53

6-4-3 وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي54.............................................................................................. SOAMM

5-3 ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﮕﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ .......................................................................................................(SIMM)		56
1-5-3 ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر...........................................................................................................................................SIMM		56
2-5-3 وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي ﻣﺪل ............................................................................................................................ SIMM		58
6-3 ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا ............................................................................ (CSOAMM)		60
1-6-3 ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﺪل ........................ ................................................................................................CSOAMM		60
2-6-3 وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي ﻣﺪل ................................................................................................................... CSOAMM		61
7-3	ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ................ ................................................................................................................................CMMI	63
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم : ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي.......................................................................................................................................		66
1-4	ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎر .....................................................................................................................................................	67
2-4	ﻛﺎر آﻳﻨﺪه ...............................................................................................................................................................	68
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ و ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ...............................................................................................................................................................		69

ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ اﺷﻜﺎل

ﺷﻜﻞ 1-2 ﺳﻄﻮح ﺑﻠﻮغ در ﻣﺪل 34.................................................................... SW‐CMM

ﺷﻜﻞ 1-3 ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا44................................................................... (4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 2-3 ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي اوﻟﻴﻪ45..................................................................................... (4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 3-3 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ زﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ SOA در ﺳﻄﺢ اول 46 ........................................(4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 4-3 ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺷﺪه47.......................................................................... (4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 5-3 ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺣﺮﻓﻪ48.................................................................................... (4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 6-3 ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ در ﻓﺮاﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﺎي ﻛﺎري ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮم50......................................................... (4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 7-3 ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﻜﺎر51................................................................................... (4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 8-3 ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪه52................................................................................. (4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 9-3 ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ53..................................................................................... (4)

ﺷﻜﻞ 10-3 ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ SOA ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪل 64........................................................CMMI

ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪاول

ﺟﺪول 1-3 وﺑﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي ﻣﺪل 55...............................................................................SOAMM

ﺟﺪول 2-3 ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﮕﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ57.................................................................... (6)

ﺟﺪول 3-3 وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ 59................................................................SIMM

ﺟﺪول 4-3 ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ................................................................................... 61

ﺟﺪول 5-3 وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺪل ﺑﻠﻮغ 63.........................................................CSOAMM

برچسب ها: ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻠﻮغ ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﮔﺮا,

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